![]() In 1749, the French Master Francois-Andre Philidor stepped onto the scene with his book titled Analyse du jeu des Échecs. This book covered some new opening ideas (including the defense which still bears his name), and also contained Philidor's famous defense in rook and pawn endgames - an endgame technique that is still used today. Chess theory was so primitive back then that Lopez advocated the strategy of playing with the sun in your opponent's eyes! An antique Chaturanga board and pieces Chess Theory and Development Through the 19th centuryĬhess theory moved at a snail's pace until the mid 18th century. Although he didn't invent the opening named after him, he analyzed it in a book he published in 1561. One of the first masters of the game was a Spanish priest named Ruy Lopez. The game spread throughout Asia and Europe over the coming centuries, and eventually evolved into what we know as chess around the 16th century. Karpov, Kasparov, Computers, and CarlsenĬhess, as we know it today, was born out of the Indian game chaturanga before the 600s AD.The First World Champions and the Advent of Positional Chess.Chess Theory and Development Through the 19th century.Computer engines and databases didn't come into play until the very late 20th century. Although the first book on openings was published as early as 1843, theory as we know it didn't truly evolve until the early/mid 20th century. The official world championship title came into existence by the late 19th century, shortly after the first big tournaments were held and multiple styles of play had begun to fully develop. There were no clocks, and the pieces were not standardized until the 19th century. The modern iteration we enjoy today wasn't known until the 16th century. Chess has a long and storied history. The game has changed quite a bit from its earliest forms in India. ![]()
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